Whether
you realize it or not, your stepfamily has an assumed integration style.
By that I mean a set of assumptions about how your stepfamily ‘ought’ to come
together. Think of it as how you're going to bring together the different
ingredients of your home (adults and children), that is, how you're going to
"cook" your family. There is one strategy that works best,
butlet’s start with the cooking styles that generally
don't work.
What’s Your Style?
Blender. This mentality assumes all ingredients can be
whipped together into one smooth mixture. I’m sure you’re aware that the most
common term used to refer to the stepfamily is "blended family." But
those of us who specialize in stepfamily therapy and education do not use the
term "blended family" simply because most stepfamilies do not
blend--and if they do, someone usually gets creamed in the process! When
cooking, blending is a process by which you combine ingredients into one fluid
mixture: think of a fruit smoothie or a cream soup. Rarely can it be said that
a stepfamily becomes ‘one’ in a relational sense. More realistic is a process
by which the various parts integrate, or come into contact with one another,
much like a casserole of distinct parts.
It
is quite normal for a stepparent to have close bonds with one stepchild, be
working on bonds with another, while experiencing a distant relationship with
an older child. Relationships will be different within the same stepfamily, not
one fluid mixture.
Food Processor. These stepfamilies chop up one another's
history and attempt to instantly combine all ingredients with rapid speed. When
love doesn't occur right away, people are left feeling torn to pieces; no one
remains whole.
A
classic example of this mentality is the adult who demands that the
stepchildren call their stepparent "daddy" or "mommy." It
is as if the child is told, "We've chopped up your real dad and thrown him
to the side. This is your new dad." Some parents actually think their
children will buy that.
Microwave. These families refuse to be defined as a
stepfamily and seek to heat the ingredients in rapid fashion so as to become a
‘nuke-lier’ family (pun intended). They avoid labels like stepfamily and the
implication that they are different from any other family. People tell me they
resent being called a stepfamily, because it makes them feel second-rate. There
is nothing inherently wrong with being a stepfamily; it is neither better nor
worse than other family types, just different.
Let
me emphasize this point. No matter how desperately you may want your stepfamily
to be like a biological family, it simply cannot be. It is true that every
stepfamily has aspects that are reflective of biological families. But every
stepfamily also has unique characteristics that differ from biological
families. Some parts function the same; some don't.
A
major barrier to healthy stepfamily adjustment is a parenting team that denies
this reality. Consciously or unconsciously, people often try to make their home
to be just like their family of origin or their first family--only better.
"After all," someone might say, "the Brady Bunch did it. Why
can't we?"
Coming
to accept your family’s unique challenges and opportunities is a tremendous
first step to finding creative solutions to your dilemmas. If you refuse to
admit a difference, you inadvertently shut off your ability to learn new, more
effective ways of relating.
Pressure Cooker. This family cooking style results in
ingredients and spices (that is, rituals, values, and preferences) being put
under pressure to meld together completely. The family is under great duress,
and since expectations are so high, the lid often blows off the pot.
An
example of the pressure cooker mentality is when stepfamilies assume that the
answer to every conflict in holiday ritual is to combine the traditions. It’s
important that stepfamilies understand that combining rituals works sometimes,
but pressuring people to be okay with the combination can sabotage the results.
An
example of the trouble this creates can be illustrated by the following
example. Paul and his children developed a meaningful Christmas tradition in
which each person opened one gift on Christmas Eve and the remaining gifts the
following morning. However, his new wife, Sharon, and her children held the
tradition of opening all the gifts Christmas morning after a special breakfast.
In a panic, Paul called a few weeks before their second Christmas together.
"I'm dreading Christmas this year. Last year Sharon and I combined our
holiday traditions and it was disastrous. To honor my family, we had all the
children open a gift Christmas Eve, and to honor Sharon's family we had breakfast
and opened the remaining gifts. But no one liked the outcome. Everyone acted as
if we were at a funeral instead of a celebration, and eventually Sharon and I
ended up in a fight that lasted through New Year's Day. What are we supposed to
do this year--go to our separate corners and pray no one throws a punch?"
Finding what works during the holidays sometimes takes trial and error; but
pressuring people toward acceptance only leads to error.
Tossed. Like a salad, this style throws each ingredient
into the air with no consideration as to where it might fall. The ingredients
keep some of their integrity, yet are expected to fit together with the other
pieces. Examples of this style can be subtle or extreme.
When
one child is spending time at their other home, remaining children often
believe they can play with the absent child's toys or belongings. Children
should be taught that even though someone is temporarily away from one home,
the absentee's stuff is not free game. Respecting one another's possessions is
important because it teaches people to honor others; it also communicates
belonging to the child who is spending time at the other home. "You may be
at your dad's house, but you still have a place here."
Continued...
Copyright © 2008 Ron L. Deal
Ron L. Deal is Founder and President of Successful Stepfamilies, author of the best-selling The Smart Stepfamily: Seven Steps to a Healthy Family, and a licensed marriage and family therapist. Ron conducts seminars throughout the country and has appeared on numerous national TV and radio programs. Successful Stepfamilies provides practical resources, free articles, and conference information to families and the churches that serve them. Their web site is one of the largest, most visited, and most referenced sites for Christian stepfamilies in the world. Build your stepfamily (blended family) or marriage ministry today
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